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Ammonium sulfate powder is a chemical compound with the formula (NH4)2SO4. Here is a description of ammonium sulfate powder:
- Appearance: Ammonium sulfate powder is a fine white crystalline powder with a uniform texture. It is commonly found in the form of small particles or granules.
- Chemical Composition: The compound consists of ammonium ions (NH4+) and sulfate ions (SO42-) in a 2:1 ratio. It has a molecular weight of approximately 132.14 grams per mole.
- Solubility: Ammonium sulfate is highly soluble in water, with a solubility of about 70 grams per 100 milliliters of water at 20C. This high solubility makes it suitable for various applications where rapid dissolution is needed.
- Density: In its solid form, ammonium sulfate has a density of around 1.77 grams per cubic centimeter, indicating its relatively high mass per unit volume.
- Melting Point: Ammonium sulfate has a relatively high melting point of 235C (455F). However, it decomposes upon further heating, releasing ammonia gas and sulfur dioxide.
- Uses: Ammonium sulfate powder is primarily used as a nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer in agriculture to enhance plant growth and crop yield. It is particularly beneficial for crops that thrive in acidic soil conditions. Additionally, it is used in industrial applications such as water treatment, flame retardants, and as a precursor for other ammonium compounds. In the food industry, it may be used as a dough conditioner and yeast nutrient in baking products.
Overall, ammonium sulfate powder is valued for its versatility, water solubility, and role in providing essential nutrients for plants and various industrial processes.